UN General Assembly Approves Declaration for Indigenous Rights after Decade-long Advocacy.
| Political |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
4 min read
The General Assembly of the United Nations approved the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, paving the way for its official adoption a decade thereafter. This declaration sought to address the historical injustices faced by Indigenous communities worldwide, advocating for their rights to self-determination, culture, and traditional lands.
Background discussions involved extensive negotiations among member states, indigenous representatives, and various stakeholders. The declaration contains 46 articles specifying the individual and collective rights of Indigenous peoples, including their rights to language, identity, employment, health, education, and legal recognition.
The endorsement by the General Assembly underscored the importance of protecting the rights and cultural heritage of approximately 370 million Indigenous people across 90 countries. While non-binding, the declaration established an international framework for governments to recognize and integrate Indigenous rights into domestic policies.
Notably, the draft received varying levels of support, opposition, and concerns predominantly from settler colonial states over potential conflicts with existing national laws. Despite these obstacles, the passage marked a significant milestone in ongoing global efforts to rectify discrimination against Indigenous populations and promote equality and justice.
The anticipation leading to the declaration's full adoption highlighted the international community's commitment to advancing human rights and solidarity. It also set the foundation for future policies and initiatives aimed at protecting Indigenous rights globally.
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