UN celebrates 20 years of ICC, addressing international crimes and challenges.

The United Nations commemorated the 20th anniversary of the Rome Statute, marking the establishment of the International Criminal Court (ICC). This moment highlighted two decades of efforts to address and prosecute serious international crimes like genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. The Rome Statute, adopted by 120 states, established the world’s first permanent international court capable of trying individuals for these severe offenses. The event reflected on the significant progress and challenges faced by the ICC. Since its inception, the Court has opened investigations into 11 situations and issued 31 arrest warrants. Notably, it has secured convictions in cases like that of Thomas Lubanga Dyilo, a Congolese warlord, for recruiting child soldiers, and brought justice in complex scenarios such as the prosecution of Jean-Pierre Bemba, former Vice President of the Democratic Republic of Congo, for crimes against humanity and war crimes. The ICC operates as a complementary institution, stepping in when national courts are unwilling or unable to prosecute offenders. This principle of complementarity underscores the ICC's role in promoting global justice and enforcing international law norms. The observance at the UN delved into issues of state cooperation, enforcement of warrants, and the broader impact of the Court on international criminal justice. Discussions at the commemoration also focused on ongoing challenges, including political pressures and allegations of bias. Despite the criticisms, proponents emphasized the ICC's deterrent effect on potential perpetrators and its importance in upholding human rights. Key figures, including UN officials and member states' representatives, reaffirmed their support for the Rome Statute and the ICC’s mission. Hashtags for further reflection include #MoofLife, #ICC20Years, #RomeStatute, #InternationalJustice, #UN, and #HumanRights.