Convention Protects Rights of Stateless Persons with UN's Backing, Addressing Statelessness Issues Worldwide.
| Political |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
4 min read
The Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons was established with the United Nations' endorsement, targeting the protection and rights of stateless individuals worldwide. Statelessness arises for various reasons, including gaps in nationality laws, political changes, migration, and discrimination. Without nationality, stateless people often face difficulties accessing education, healthcare, employment, and freedom of movement.
The convention aimed to provide a framework for the identification, protection, and naturalization of stateless individuals. It defined who qualifies as a stateless person and outlined the basic rights of stateless persons in member countries, including the right to education, employment, and housing. Additionally, it emphasized the importance of providing identity documents and travel documents to stateless persons, which are essential for their mobility and access to services.
By codifying these rights, the convention sought to ensure that stateless individuals would have access to a minimum standard of treatment and would not face discrimination in the countries they reside. It also encouraged states to implement national legislation and practices in line with international standards to reduce statelessness and prevent future cases.
Approximately 4.2 million stateless people were registered in 76 countries by the end of 2018, highlighting the enduring relevance of the convention. Efforts to resolve and mitigate statelessness continue as member states and international organizations work together to address the causes and consequences of statelessness.
The adoption of this convention marked a significant development in the international human rights framework, emphasizing the need for cooperation and commitment among countries to safeguard vulnerable populations' rights.
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