Sino-French War and French Occupation of Keelung

The Sino-French War, which began in 1883, was a conflict primarily between France and the Qing dynasty of China over territorial disputes in Southeast Asia. The war escalated tensions in the region and led to France's military occupation of Keelung, a strategic port in northern Taiwan, in 1884. This occupation was part of France's broader ambitions to expand its influence in Asia and secure trade routes. The French presence in Keelung was marked by military engagements and efforts to establish a foothold in Taiwan, which was then under Qing control. However, the occupation was short-lived, as the French army withdrew from Keelung in 1885, following a series of military setbacks and changing political priorities. The impact of the Sino-French War and the subsequent occupation of Keelung was significant in shaping Taiwan's colonial history. Although the French did not maintain a long-term presence, their actions highlighted the vulnerabilities of the Qing dynasty and set the stage for increased foreign interest in Taiwan. The conflict also influenced local governance and the Qing's approach to managing Taiwan, leading to renewed efforts to promote settlement and control over aboriginal territories. This period marked a turning point in Taiwan's interactions with foreign powers, ultimately contributing to the island's complex colonial legacy.