Kangxi's Decision to Annex Taiwan

Kangxi's decision to annex Taiwan was a strategic move aimed at consolidating Qing control over the region. Following the defeat of the Ming loyalist forces, the Kangxi Emperor recognized the importance of Taiwan for military and economic reasons. By establishing permanent military establishments in Penghu and Taiwan, the Qing dynasty sought to secure its maritime borders and prevent further incursions by foreign powers. The annexation also facilitated the administration of Taiwan, which was organized into Taiwan Prefecture, divided into three counties under Fujian Province. This administrative structure allowed for better governance and resource management, contributing to the integration of Taiwan into the Qing Empire. The decision had lasting implications for Taiwan's political landscape and its relationship with mainland China, as it marked the beginning of a new era of Qing influence in the region.