Treaty transfers Norway from Denmark to Sweden during Napoleonic Wars for strategic reasons.
| Geopolitics |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
3 min read
Amid the chaos of the Napoleonic Wars, the Treaty of Kiel brought a significant shift for Norway, transferring its control from Denmark to Sweden. The treaty was a result of Denmark-Norway being on the losing side of the ongoing conflict, leading to territorial rearrangements in the region. Despite Norwegian opposition to the transfer, the treaty's terms were enforced, marking the end of Danish rule over Norway.
The repercussions of the treaty were profound for Norway, as it suddenly found itself under Swedish rule after centuries of being a part of the Danish kingdom. The new Swedish administration brought changes to Norwegian governance and policies, leading to dissatisfaction among the Norwegian population. This discontent ultimately fueled a movement towards independence and self-governance in the years that followed.
The Treaty of Kiel was a turning point in the history of Norway, setting the stage for its eventual independence and the dissolution of the Union between Sweden and Norway. The event is remembered for reshaping the geopolitical landscape of the region and sparking aspirations for self-determination among the Norwegian people.
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Primary Reference: Treaty of Kiel | Scandinavian Union, Norway, Prussia | Britannica

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