The Usurpation of King Dhatusena's Throne
| Political |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
5 min read
During a politically charged period in Sri Lanka's history, a dramatic power shift occurred when Kashyapa I, the king's son by a non-royal consort, usurped the throne from his father, King Dhatusena. Kashyapa's ambition was fueled by his desire for power and status, compounded by perceived injustices and marginalization due to his maternal lineage. This act of seizing power was not merely a familial betrayal but had significant ramifications for the kingdom's governance and stability.
King Dhatusena, who had reigned with considerable authority, had two sons: Moggallana, the rightful heir born of the royal consort, and Kashyapa. Despite being Dhatusena's offspring, Kashyapa's birth status placed him at a disadvantage in the line of succession. Driven by ambition and supported by factions within the military and the court, Kashyapa executed a coup to overthrow his father. To solidify his claim to the throne, Kashyapa imprisoned Dhatusena and eventually had him executed, an act that deeply scarred the monarchy's legacy.
Kashyapa's usurpation had immediate and long-lasting impacts on the island's socio-political landscape. Moggallana, the legitimate heir, fled to South India, biding his time to reclaim the throne, which promised prolonged unrest and conflict. During his reign, Kashyapa relocated the capital to Sigiriya, where he constructed an elaborate fortress and palace complex, utilizing advanced engineering and artistic skills. This move was not just a strategic military decision but also a statement of legitimacy and grandeur, designed to consolidate his power and deter any attempts at reclamation by Moggallana.
Despite these efforts, Kashyapa's rule remained fraught with challenges. His regime was often marked by internal strife, and his controversial rise to power left a legacy of division. The coup and subsequent actions by Kashyapa underline the complex interplay of personal ambition, legitimacy, and political power in Sri Lankan history.
In conclusion, Kashyapa I's seizing of the throne from King Dhatusena was a turning point that altered the course of Sri Lankan history, highlighting themes of ambition, power struggles, and the enduring impact of dynastic conflict.
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