Abyei Occupation by North Sudan

The occupation of the disputed Abyei region by North Sudan marked a pivotal point in the contentious relationship between north and south Sudan. Abyei, rich in oil, has long been a focal point of disputes due to its economic value and strategic location along the border of both regions. This area has seen significant tension and violence, with both North and South Sudan claiming ownership. In the period leading up to the occupation, Abyei was inhabited primarily by the Ngok Dinka, who were generally aligned with the South, and the Misseriya, nomadic cattle herders allied with the North. The competition over resources and land rights between these groups often led to confrontations. The framework for managing these disputes was outlined in the Abyei Protocol of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), which intended to provide a framework for a peaceful resolution and eventual referendum for the residents to decide their allegiance. The incursion led by North Sudan resulted in the withdrawal of southern