Rise and fall of António de Oliveira Salazar, long-serving Portuguese dictator and authoritarian leader.
| Political |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
3 min read
António de Oliveira Salazar, the long-standing Prime Minister of Portugal, met his end following a stroke. Salazar, an economist and politician, ruled Portugal with an iron fist for over 36 years, during which he established an authoritarian regime known as the Estado Novo. Under his leadership, Portugal experienced stability but also faced economic stagnation, censorship, and political repression.
His passing marked the end of an era for Portugal, leading to a power struggle within the government and eventually paving the way for the Carnation Revolution, a peaceful military coup that took place shortly after. The revolution brought an end to the Estado Novo regime, leading to Salazar's political ideology being gradually dismantled.
Salazar's death symbolized a turning point in Portuguese history, as the country transitioned from authoritarian rule to democracy. His legacy continues to be a topic of debate and reflection in Portugal, with opinions divided on his impact on the nation.
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Location: Portugal

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