Bulgaria and Romania Join Schengen Area by Sea and Air: A Milestone Achievement
| Global Trade | Political |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
5 min read
On a notable day, Bulgaria and Romania achieved a significant milestone by becoming part of the Schengen Area through sea and air routes. This expansion marks a crucial step in the ongoing integration process within the European Union. The Schengen Area, known for its policy of passport-free travel across member countries, now facilitates smoother transit for citizens traveling by sea and air in and out of Bulgaria and Romania.
The inclusion of Bulgaria and Romania in the Schengen Area's sea and air routes is the result of sustained efforts and extensive evaluations. Both countries had to meet stringent criteria regarding border management, security, and data protection standards set by the EU. This development reflects their progress in aligning with the Schengen acquis, which standardizes border controls and visa policies among participating countries.
Before this inclusion, Bulgaria and Romania faced criticism over issues such as corruption, organized crime, and insufficient border controls, which delayed their full membership in the Schengen Area. Over time, both nations have implemented substantial reforms to address these concerns, garnering support and recognition from other EU member states.
The impact of this inclusion is multifaceted. It is expected to boost economic activities by enhancing tourism and trade. Easier and more efficient travel routes can lead to increased tourist flow, which is vital for both nations' economies, primarily driven by the service and tourism sectors. Additionally, businesses in Bulgaria and Romania can benefit from streamlined logistics and reduced costs associated with moving goods through maritime and aerial transport.
Statistics highlight the significance of this move: anticipated increases in annual tourists, estimated at over 1.5 million additional visitors combined, and a potential rise in GDP growth by 0.5% in the coming years due to improved trade flows and foreign investments.
While this marks a considerable achievement for Bulgaria and Romania, it also exemplifies the European Union's commitment to furthering integration and economic cohesion among member states. The move will likely encourage continuous improvements in border management practices and foster stronger alliances within the EU.
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Primary Reference: Bulgaria and Romania join the Schengen area

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