Simón Bolívar's Carta de Jamaica

Simón Bolívar's Carta de Jamaica outlines his vision for the Isthmian States, particularly emphasizing the importance of Panama. Bolívar recognized Panama's strategic geographical position, which made it a vital link for trade between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. In his correspondence, he articulated the potential for these regions to unite and form a significant trade emporium, enhancing economic opportunities and fostering regional cooperation. Despite his military successes in the independence movements of Venezuela, New Granada, and Ecuador, Bolívar had reservations about including Panama in his Gran Colombia project due to its geographical challenges and his lack of direct involvement in its independence. Nevertheless, his vision for a united Isthmian region highlighted the importance of Panama in the broader context of Latin American unity and economic development, reflecting his aspirations for a collaborative future among the newly independent states.