Omar Torrijos came to power in Panama following a military coup

Omar Torrijos came to power in Panama following a military coup that overthrew the elected government. This event marked the start of military rule in the country, which lasted for over a decade. Torrijos implemented various reforms aimed at improving the living conditions of the Panamanian people, including land redistribution and social programs. His leadership was characterized by a focus on nationalism, particularly regarding the Panama Canal, which had been under U.S. control since its construction. Torrijos sought to renegotiate the terms of the Canal's operation, leading to the signing of the Torrijos-Carter Treaties. These treaties established a timeline for the transfer of control of the Canal back to Panama, which was a pivotal moment in the country's history and marked a shift in U.S.-Panama relations. Torrijos's influence extended beyond the Canal negotiations; he became a prominent figure in Latin American politics, advocating for regional unity and social justice. His policies and leadership style garnered both support and criticism, as some viewed him as a champion of the poor while others criticized his authoritarian approach. After his death in a plane crash, Panama experienced political instability, but his legacy continued to shape the country's political landscape. The impact of Torrijos's rule is still felt today, as discussions about governance, sovereignty, and social equity remain central to Panamanian politics.