Muammar Gaddafi's Role as a Mediator in Palestinian Independence Efforts

Muammar Gaddafi's Isratine proposal, advocating for a one-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, was first introduced by his son, Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, at Chatham House in London. This proposal was later incorporated into Muammar Gaddafi's White Book, published on May 8, 2003. This proposal aimed to address the longstanding Arab-Israeli conflict by advocating for a single state that would encompass both Israelis and Palestinians, thereby promoting coexistence and mutual recognition. Gaddafi's offer was rooted in his strong support for Palestinian independence and his desire to play a mediating role in the region. However, the geopolitical landscape was shifting, particularly with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) moving towards normalization with Israel, a decision that strained relations with Gaddafi's Libya. The Isratin proposal highlighted the complexities of peace efforts in the region, as it sought to reconcile deeply entrenched national identities and historical grievances. Gaddafi's initiative, while ambitious, faced skepticism from various factions, reflecting the challenges of achieving lasting peace in a conflict marked by decades of animosity and division.