Israeli Knesset enacted the Basic Law

In 1980, the Israeli Knesset enacted the Basic Law: Jerusalem, which declared Jerusalem as the complete and united capital of Israel. This law served as a constitutional reaffirmation of Israel's annexation of East Jerusalem, a move that had been initiated in 1967 following the Six-Day War. The Basic Law has since become a focal point of international controversy, as the annexation of East Jerusalem is not recognized by any other country, leading to significant diplomatic tensions. The law has further complicated the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, particularly concerning the status of Jerusalem in future peace negotiations. The demographic and political landscape of the city has been profoundly affected, with ongoing disputes regarding the rights and administration of both Palestinian and Israeli residents. The implications of this law continue to resonate in discussions about peace and coexistence in the region, highlighting the complexities surrounding Jerusalem's status and the broader Israeli-Palestinian conflict.