Death of Jazzar Pasha and succession by Sulayman Pasha

In 1804, the influential Ottoman governor of Sidon, Jazzar Pasha, passed away, leading to the succession of his trusted mamluk, Sulayman Pasha al-Adil. Under the mentorship of Haim Farhi, Sulayman Pasha initiated significant economic reforms that transformed the region's trade dynamics. He notably loosened the monopolies that Jazzar had established over the cotton, olive oil, and grain trades. This strategic move not only encouraged competition but also established Acre as the exclusive Levantine port city permitted to export these vital cash crops. Furthermore, Sulayman Pasha implemented substantial cuts to Acre's military forces and adopted a policy of decentralization, granting greater autonomy to his deputy governors. This marked a significant shift from Jazzar Pasha's violent and monopolistic governance style, paving the way for a more progressive and economically vibrant administration. Sulayman Pasha's reforms laid the groundwork for a more open and prosperous economy in the region, reflecting a departure from the past and a vision for a more decentralized governance structure.