Greece, Athens Olympics from 13-Aug-2004 to 29-Aug-2004
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Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
10 min read
The 2004 Summer Olympics, held in Athens, Greece, from August 13 to August 29, 2004, were officially known as the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad. These Games were significant for their historical significance, the high level of athletic performances, and the symbolic significance of returning to the birthplace of the modern Olympic Games.
Athens was chosen as the host city in 1997, overcoming competition from cities such as Rome and Cape Town. The selection was met with great enthusiasm by the Greek population, and the city prepared extensively for the Games. New facilities were constructed, including the Olympic Stadium and the Athens Olympic Sports Complex.
A total of 10,625 athletes from 201 countries participated in the 2004 Athens Olympics, competing in 301 events across 28 sports. These Games saw the debut of several new countries, including Kiribati and Timor-Leste, reflecting the growing global reach of the Olympic movement.
The opening ceremony on August 13, 2004, was a grand and meticulously organized event, attended by President Costis Stephanopoulos of Greece and a large crowd of spectators. The ceremony featured a parade of athletes from all participating nations, followed by the raising of the Olympic flag and the playing of the Olympic Anthem. The ceremony also included a tribute to the ancient Olympic Games, emphasizing the historical significance of the event.
One of the most notable aspects of the 2004 Athens Olympics was the enthusiastic participation of athletes from around the world. The inclusion of new countries and sports marked a significant moment in Olympic history, as it reflected the growing diversity and inclusivity of the Games.
In athletics, Hicham El Guerrouj of Morocco emerged as the standout athlete, winning gold medals in both the 1,500 meters and 5,000 meters. El Guerrouj's achievements were particularly remarkable given his dominance on the track and his role as one of the greatest middle-distance runners of all time.
Another highlight of the 2004 Athens Olympics was the performance of Michael Phelps of the United States in swimming. Phelps won six gold medals and two bronze medals, setting several world records in the process. His achievements showcased his incredible talent and dominance in the pool.
The marathon was another highlight of the 2004 Athens Olympics. The race was held on a challenging course that started in Marathon and finished at the Panathenaic Stadium, the site of the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. Stefano Baldini of Italy won the gold medal in the men's marathon, completing the race in 2 hours, 10 minutes, and 55 seconds. Baldini's victory was a testament to his endurance and determination.
The 2004 Athens Olympics also saw the debut of several new sports and events, including women's wrestling and synchronized swimming. Japan won the gold medal in women's wrestling, while Russia won the gold medal in synchronized swimming. The inclusion of these sports reflected the growing diversity and popularity of the Olympic program.
Gymnastics competitions at the 2004 Athens Olympics featured both individual and team events. The Chinese team dominated the gymnastics events, winning gold in the men's team all-around and several individual events. Paul Hamm of the United States won gold in the men's all-around, showcasing his versatility and skill in multiple disciplines.
One of the unique aspects of the 2004 Athens Olympics was the emphasis on cultural heritage and history. The organizers implemented numerous initiatives to showcase Greek culture and history, setting a new standard for integrating cultural elements into the Olympic Games.
The closing ceremony on August 29, 2004, marked the end of a highly successful and well-organized Olympic Games. Medals were awarded to the winners, and the athletes bid farewell to Athens, leaving behind a legacy of excellence and innovation. The success of the Athens Games demonstrated the potential of the Olympics to unite nations and celebrate athletic achievement on a global scale.
The legacy of the 2004 Athens Olympics is reflected in the continued growth and development of the Olympic movement. The Games showcased the diversity and excitement of sports, setting new standards for future competitions. The success of the Athens Games also highlighted the importance of proper organization and the need for international cooperation in hosting the Olympics.
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Primary Reference: Athens 2004 Summer Olympics - Athletes, Medals & Results

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