Nobel Prize in Medicine Withheld During Global Conflict
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Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
4 min read
During a period marked by global conflict, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was not awarded. The decision followed the regulations of the Nobel Foundation, where the prize committee has the authority to withhold the award if no work is deemed worthy of a Nobel prize in any given year. Consequently, the allocated prize money was transferred into the main and special funds rather than being presented to a laureate.
The non-award highlighted the disruptions caused by the ongoing war, which significantly impacted scientific research and communication. Typically, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine recognizes outstanding contributions to the field of medical science, often leading to advancements in health and medicine. The absence of an award underscored the challenging conditions for medical research and innovation during the wartime period, where numerous scientists were preoccupied with wartime duties or faced resource shortages.
This event was a distinct deviation from the norm, as the Nobel Prizes are generally awarded annually, representing continual progress and achievements in various scientific fields. The reallocation of the prize funds ensured their preservation and potential for future contributions, maintaining the integrity and intended purpose of the Nobel Fund. The incident served as a sobering reminder of the broader impacts of global conflicts on intellectual and scientific progress.
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Primary Reference: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1942 - NobelPrize.org

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