Assassination of Maïnassara in Niamey

On April 9, 1999, the political landscape of Niger was dramatically altered with the assassination of President Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara at Niamey Airport. The circumstances surrounding his death remain unclear, with speculation suggesting he may have been attempting to flee the country amidst growing opposition and unrest. Following his assassination, Major Daouda Malam Wanké assumed control and established a transitional National Reconciliation Council. This council was tasked with drafting a new constitution, which ultimately adopted a French-style semi-presidential system. The new constitution was ratified on August 9, 1999, paving the way for presidential and legislative elections held in October and November of the same year. These elections were observed by international monitors and were generally deemed free and fair, marking a significant step towards democratic governance in Niger. After the elections, Wanké chose to withdraw from governmental affairs, allowing the newly elected officials to take charge of the country's future.