King Gyanendra's 2005 power grab and establishment of absolute monarchy in Nepal.

In early February, King Gyanendra of Nepal executed a decisive coup d'état, overthrowing the existing government and taking absolute control of the nation. This action was a culmination of growing tensions between the monarchy and the democratic institutions established in the 1990s. Nepal, grappling with a prolonged Maoist insurgency, widespread political instability, and increasing public discontent, plunged into deeper crisis with the King's move. The King justified his actions by citing the government's failure to address the insurgency and maintain order. He declared a state of emergency, dissolved the parliament, and assumed direct rule. High-profile political figures, including the sitting Prime Minister, were confined under house arrest, and civil liberties like press freedom and freedom of assembly were sharply curtailed. Communication lines, including internet and telephone services, were disrupted to prevent organized resistance. The imposition of direct rule had immediate and far-reaching consequences. International reactions were swift, with several countries and global organizations condemning the move, demanding restoration of democratic norms, and suspending bilateral aid. The European Union and India were particularly vocal in their criticism, expressing concerns about human rights violations and the suppression of political freedoms. Domestically, the political landscape was drastically altered. The King's rule faced resistance from various quarters, including political parties, civil society organizations, and the general populace. The Maoist insurgents, already in conflict with the state, found new grounds to intensify their activities. This period saw a surge in protests and strikes, though many were met with severe crackdowns by security forces. Statistically, state repression escalated; reports of arbitrary detentions and enforced disappearances increased. Human rights organizations documented numerous cases of torture and extrajudicial killings. The political turmoil and authoritarian measures overshadowed the economic progress made in the prior decade, plunging the nation deeper into poverty and instability. The King's absolute rule, while aimed at stabilizing the country, paradoxically exacerbated the political violence and division. It set the stage for future political reforms, international mediation efforts, and eventually, a peace agreement with the Maoist rebels, leading Nepal towards becoming a federal democratic republic a few years later. #NepalCoup #KingGyanendra #PoliticalInstability #HouseArrest #StateOfEmergency #MaoistInsurgency #CivilLiberties #Authoritarianism #MoofLife