CPN (UML) starts civil disobedience campaign for multi-party system restoration.
| Political | Social Movements |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
5 min read
In response to the political climate of the time, the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) initiated a large-scale civil disobedience campaign aimed at reinstating a multi-party democratic system. The campaign unfolded amidst a backdrop where political parties operated under restrictive conditions. The existing regime, which followed a party-less system referred to as the Panchayat, faced increasing criticism for curbing political freedoms and repressing opposition voices.
Numerous protesters, activists, and party members participated in the campaign. They organized strikes, mass meetings, and demonstrations across major urban centers, specifically targeting key government infrastructures and public spaces. The CPN (UML) leveraged its organizational strength and widespread public discontent to mobilize a diverse coalition of supporters.
The impact of the civil disobedience campaign was substantial. It brought international attention to the country's political issues and created internal pressure on the ruling elites. While it faced a crackdown from security forces, including mass arrests and violent dispersals, the sustained efforts of the campaigners laid the groundwork for future political negotiations.
Key facts include the broad participation from various societal sections, including students, workers, and intellectuals. The campaign demonstrated a unified resistance against the prevailing system, reflecting a significant instance wherein civil society converged to push for democratic reforms.
Statistically, the numbers involved in the demonstrations spanned tens of thousands, with numerous participants arrested or injured in ensuing clashes with authorities. News coverage from adjacent regions also highlighted the campaign, facilitating a regional dialogue concerning governance and human rights.
Eventually, these efforts contributed to the momentum toward political reform, a process that culminated in more extensive democratic changes years later. This civil disobedience campaign underscored the resilience and determination of political movements in shaping a country's governance structure.
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Primary Reference: Country Strategy Paper Nepal 2007-2013
Location : Nepal

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