Start of the Forty Years' War

The Forty Years' War marked a prolonged conflict between the Hanthawaddy and Ava kingdoms, beginning in 1385 and concluding in 1424. This war was rooted in territorial disputes and power struggles, as both kingdoms sought to assert dominance in the region. Hanthawaddy, during this period, emerged as a formidable power, eventually entering a golden age characterized by economic prosperity and cultural flourishing. The kingdom's strategic location facilitated foreign commerce, which significantly contributed to its wealth and influence. The Mon language and culture thrived, and Hanthawaddy became a center for Theravada Buddhism, attracting scholars and traders alike. In contrast, Ava experienced a gradual decline, struggling to maintain its power amidst the ongoing conflict. The war not only reshaped the political landscape of the region but also had lasting impacts on trade, culture, and religious practices, with Hanthawaddy establishing itself as a key player in Southeast Asia.