Creation of 'Phags-pa script for Kublai Khan by Drogön Chögyal Phagpa.

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 | Linguistics |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: 
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In a period marked by the confluence of diverse cultures and the expansion of the Mongol Empire, Kublai Khan sought to unify his vast dominion, which spanned across Asia. Recognizing the administrative challenges posed by the myriad languages and scripts used throughout his territories, he identified the need for a standardized writing system. To achieve this, Kublai Khan turned to Drogön Chögyal Phagpa, a respected Tibetan lama and scholar. Drogön Chögyal Phagpa, leveraging his profound linguistic knowledge and close ties with the Mongol court, developed a script intended to bridge the communication gaps between the various peoples under Mongol rule. Known as the 'Phags-pa script, it was designed to transcribe multiple languages including Mongolian, Tibetan, Chinese, and others, imbuing the administration with a level of coherence previously unseen. The 'Phags-pa script was a unique creation, blending elements of Tibetan script with innovative modifications to accommodate phonetic variations across languages. This universal script was adopted for official documents, monetary inscriptions, and decrees, facilitating a more streamlined governance system. Despite its initial official support, the 'Phags-pa script faced resistance and challenges. The entrenched linguistic traditions among subject populations meant that it was not universally embraced. Over time, it saw limited practical use and eventually faded into obscurity, overtaken by the resilience of native scripts such as Chinese characters and the continued use of the Mongolian script. Quantitative data on the script's adoption are sparse, but historical texts suggest that while it had a fleeting functional role, its broader cultural and administrative impact remained limited. Nonetheless, the creation of the 'Phags-pa script represents a noteworthy effort at linguistic unification during an era of vast imperial rule. #PhagsPaScript #KublaiKhan #MongolEmpire #LinguisticUnification #AdministrativeHistory #MoofLife
Primary Reference: Kublai Khan - Wikipedia
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