Mary Whiton Calkins elected first woman president of APA

Mary Whiton Calkins made history by becoming the first woman president of the American Psychological Association (APA). Calkins was a prominent psychologist and philosopher who contributed significantly to the field of psychology, particularly in the areas of self-psychology and the study of memory. Her election to the presidency of the APA marked a pivotal moment in the history of psychology, as it represented a breakthrough for women in a predominantly male-dominated field. Calkins had previously faced numerous challenges in her academic career, including being denied a Ph.D. from Harvard University despite completing the necessary coursework and examinations. This election not only highlighted her achievements but also served as an inspiration for future generations of women in psychology and academia. The impact of Calkins' presidency extended beyond her election. It signified a gradual shift in the acceptance of women in leadership roles within professional organizations. During her tenure, Calkins focused on promoting the importance of psychological research and education, advocating for the inclusion of women in the field, and emphasizing the need for ethical standards in psychological practice. Her work laid the groundwork for future advancements in psychology and helped to pave the way for other women to take on leadership positions. Calkins' legacy continues to influence the field, as her contributions to psychology and her role as a trailblazer for women remain significant in discussions about gender equality in the sciences.