Bertha Benz and the Birth of the Automobile

Bertha Benz played a crucial role in the early development of the automobile, particularly through her historic long-distance drive. As the wife of Karl Benz, the inventor of the Benz Patent-Motorwagen, she undertook a journey from Mannheim to Pforzheim, Germany. This trip is recognized as the first long-distance automobile journey in history, covering approximately 106 kilometers (about 66 miles). Bertha's drive was not just a personal endeavor; it served as a demonstration of the practicality and reliability of the automobile, which was still a novel concept at the time. Her journey included overcoming various challenges, such as refueling at a pharmacy, where she purchased ligroin, a cleaning solvent that served as fuel, and addressing mechanical issues along the way. This trip significantly contributed to the public's perception of the automobile, showcasing its potential for everyday use and transportation.