Imprisoned at Yeravda.
| Political |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
5 min read
In the Indian independence movement, an event marked a significant shift when colonial authorities arrested Mahatma Gandhi and sent him to Yeravda Prison. This moment followed Gandhi's leadership in the Civil Disobedience Movement, initiated through the Salt March. Garnering support from across various classes of Indian society, the Salt March protested against the British monopoly on salt production and sales. Gandhi led a 240-mile march from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi, symbolizing the nonviolent resistance against British colonial rule.
During the period leading up to this event, the movement had gained substantial momentum, drawing attention both nationally and internationally. The British government, aiming to suppress the civil disobedience campaign, viewed the arrest of Gandhi as a necessary step to destabilize the growing resistance. The arrest was intended to deter further participation in the movement and quell the spreading of nationalist sentiments.
The imprisonment of Gandhi did not yield the intended results for the British authorities. Instead, it galvanized the Indian populous further, leading to widespread protests across the nation. Mass arrests occurred, filling jails to capacity and placing immense pressure on the colonial administration. Reports suggested that around 60,000 people were incarcerated due to participation in civil disobedience activities in the subsequent weeks.
While in Yeravda Prison, Gandhi continued to inspire the movement through his writings and communication with fellow leaders. His detention became a symbol of British oppression and Indian resilience, attracting substantial sympathy from the global community. The event did not weaken the independence movement; it reinforced the ethos of satyagraha and nonviolence, pivotal to the struggle for freedom.
This particular period underscored the colonial regime's inability to suppress the collective will for independence through repression alone. Gandhi's imprisonment highlighted the escalating conflict between the colonizers and the oppressed, emphasizing the determination of the Indian people to achieve self-rule through peaceful defiance.
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Primary Reference: Gandhi Timeline - Life Chronology of Mahatma Gandhi

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