The dual circulation period in Luxembourg
| Economy |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: | Updated:
4 min read
The dual circulation period in Luxembourg, when both the Luxembourgish franc (LUF) and the euro were legal tender, ended on 28 February 2002, completing the country's seamless transition to the euro. This two-month overlap, which began on 1 January 2002, was carefully designed to allow citizens and businesses to adapt to the new currency while phasing out the old.
The Purpose of Dual Circulation
The dual circulation period was essential for easing the shift from the LUF to the euro. During this time, people could use both currencies in transactions, while receiving their change exclusively in euros. This ensured a steady withdrawal of the LUF from circulation and familiarized the public with euro banknotes and coins.
Businesses and financial institutions were crucial to this phase. Retailers recalibrated cash registers, and banks processed large volumes of francs as they were exchanged for euros. Public campaigns reassured citizens about the process, emphasizing the simplicity of currency conversion and the advantages of the euro.
The Final Transition
By 28 February 2002, most Luxembourgers had fully adopted the euro in their daily lives. After this date, the LUF lost its status as legal tender, and transactions could only be conducted in euros. However, the Central Bank of Luxembourg continued to exchange francs for euros indefinitely, ensuring no citizen lost their money during the transition.
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Primary Reference: Luxembourg and the euro

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