Ranković ousted, decentralization reforms begin in Yugoslavia to address ethnic discontent, specifically in Kosovo.
| Political | Social Unrest |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: | Updated:
4 min read
Aleksandar Ranković, a key figure in Yugoslavia's communist regime, was removed from his position. Ranković was the head of the secret police and a close confidant of President Josip Broz Tito. His dismissal marked the beginning of decentralization reforms within the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. These reforms aimed to address the growing discontent among various ethnic groups within the country.
Ranković's tenure had been characterized by strict central control and suppression of nationalist sentiments, particularly in regions with significant non-Serb populations, such as Kosovo. Albanians in Kosovo had experienced substantial repression, with limited political representation and frequent human rights abuses. The ousting of Ranković was seen as a move to curtail the centralist and authoritarian policies he endorsed.
Following Ranković's removal, the Yugoslav leadership introduced a series of reforms to decentralize the government and improve minority representation. These reforms included granting greater autonomy to Kosovo, which was an autonomous province within the Republic of Serbia. Measures were implemented to increase Albanian representation in political institutions, education, and public administration. This period saw an increase in the employment of Albanians in professional and administrative positions, fostering a sense of empowerment among the Albanian population.
Despite these changes, tensions remained high in Kosovo. The region's Albanian majority continued to seek further political and cultural rights, setting the stage for ongoing ethnic and political struggles in the years to come. The decentralization reforms and heightened Albanian representation were pivotal in reshaping the dynamics between different ethnic groups in Kosovo, influencing the region's trajectory within Yugoslavia.
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