Urban Reorganisation in Mature Harappan Period

The urban reorganisation during the Mature Harappan Period reflects a significant advancement in city planning and governance within the Indus Valley Civilization. Archaeological evidence indicates that cities were constructed in a highly uniform and well-planned grid pattern, which suggests the existence of a central authority responsible for urban planning. This uniformity is not only seen in the layout of the cities but also in the artefacts produced, such as pottery, seals, weights, and bricks, which exhibit remarkable consistency across different sites. The presence of public facilities and monumental architecture further supports the notion of a sophisticated societal structure capable of complex decision-making and implementation. Moreover, the diversity in mortuary symbolism and grave goods points to a society that valued both uniformity and individuality, indicating a nuanced understanding of social hierarchy and cultural practices. The ability to maintain such uniformity across a vast geographical area suggests a high level of administrative control and coordination. This urban reorganisation likely had a profound impact on trade, social interactions, and the overall economic structure of the Harappan society, facilitating the growth of a complex urban environment that could support a large population and foster cultural exchange.