Evidence of a Sudden Attack or Collapse
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
3 min read
The sudden collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's earliest urban cultures, has intrigued historians and archaeologists for decades. While its decline around 1900 BCE remains shrouded in mystery, several pieces of evidence point to the possibility of a sudden attack or abrupt societal collapse. One significant clue lies in the skeletal remains found in sites like Mohenjo-Daro. These remains, often discovered in streets or hastily buried in homes, show signs of trauma, suggesting possible violence or sudden death. The disorder in burial practices contrasts with the otherwise well-planned and orderly nature of the Indus cities, indicating a disruption in social norms and structures.
Furthermore, the sudden abandonment of major urban centers, with no clear signs of gradual decline, hints at an abrupt disruption. Archaeologists have also noted the presence of unburied bodies and a sharp decline in craftsmanship and trade activities. Some theories propose invasions by nomadic Indo-Aryans or natural disasters such as floods or droughts, which could have made the cities uninhabitable. While no single theory has been universally accepted, the archaeological and environmental clues collectively support the idea of a sudden and impactful event leading to the civilization's downfall.
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