Journey from Fez to Mali Begins

The journey from Fez to Mali marked a significant chapter in the travels of Ibn Battuta, a renowned Moroccan explorer. After witnessing the decline of Marrakesh due to the plague and the subsequent transfer of the capital to Fez, Ibn Battuta set out on his expedition. His departure from Fez was characterized by meticulous preparation, as he acquired camels and organized a caravan for the arduous trans-Saharan journey. This preparation was crucial, given the harsh conditions of the Sahara, which posed numerous challenges for travelers. The caravan departed for Sijilmasa, a key trading hub, where Ibn Battuta would begin his crossing of the desert. The crossing of the Sahara took approximately 25 days, during which the caravan navigated through the vast and arid landscape. They reached Taghaza, known for its salt mines, before continuing their journey toward Oualata. This route was not only significant for its geographical challenges but also for its economic implications, as it connected various trade routes across the Sahara. Upon reaching Mali, Ibn Battuta entered the Mali Empire, a region renowned for its wealth and cultural richness, particularly along the Niger River. His travels through this area would later contribute to a greater understanding of the social, economic, and political dynamics of West Africa during this period.