Controversial Border Fence Construction Draws International Criticism
| Political |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
5 min read
Hungary initiated the construction of a border fence aimed at preventing illegal immigration. This move came amidst a surge in the number of refugees and migrants attempting to enter Europe, many fleeing conflicts and economic hardships in the Middle East, Africa, and other regions.
The Hungarian government, led by Prime Minister Viktor Orban, argued that the fence was necessary to secure the nation's borders and maintain public order. The fence covered the entire border with Serbia, stretching approximately 175 kilometers. Officials stated that the objective was to regulate immigration more effectively and prevent the uncontrolled influx of people who bypassed legal entry points.
The initiative faced significant criticism from international organizations and European Union leaders. Critics argued that the fence was a violation of human rights and ran counter to the principles of solidarity and humanitarianism. Concerns were raised about the living conditions of migrants stranded at the border, who faced deprivation of basic amenities and severe psychological stress.
The construction project, which involved a mix of barbed wire and high steel fences, was completed swiftly. According to reports, the number of illegal border crossings into Hungary dropped drastically following the erection of the fence. In the months prior, thousands of migrants had crossed daily; after the fence was built, this number decreased substantially.
Despite the immediate decrease in crossings at Hungary's border, the broader migration crisis persisted, with migrants seeking alternative routes into Europe. The fence heightened tensions between Hungary and some EU member states, which favored more cooperative and humane solutions to the crisis.
The dilemma underscored significant divisions within the EU concerning immigration policy and border security. Hungary’s approach became emblematic of a broader debate on national sovereignty versus collective European responsibility.
The controversy surrounding the border fence revealed the complexities of addressing large-scale migration, balancing national security with ethical obligations to protect vulnerable populations.
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Primary Reference: “So, if you ask whether fences work: they work”—the role of border ...

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