Portuguese Established the Portuguese Gold Coast

In 1482, the Portuguese established the Portuguese Gold Coast with the construction of Elmina Castle (Castelo da Mina) by Diogo de Azambuja. This monumental structure is recognized as the oldest European building in sub-Saharan Africa. The Portuguese arrived in the Gold Coast region during the 15th century, primarily attracted by the lucrative gold trade. Initially, they set up a trading lodge at a coastal settlement known as Anomansah, which they renamed São Jorge da Mina. In 1481, King John II of Portugal commissioned Diogo de Azambuja to construct Elmina Castle, which was completed in just three years. The castle served as a fortified trading post and played a crucial role in the transatlantic trade, particularly in gold and later in enslaved people. By the late 16th century, the Dutch entered the gold trade, establishing their own presence in the region, which led to a competitive trading environment. Elmina Castle remains a significant historical site, reflecting the early European colonial ambitions in West Africa and the complex interactions between European powers and local communities. #Mooflife #MomentOfLife #ElminaCastle #PortugueseGoldCoast #DiogoDeAzambuja #AfricanHistory #ColonialArchitecture