President Daniel Noboa announced an internal armed conflict 

In early 2024, President Daniel Noboa announced an 'internal armed conflict' aimed at combating organized crime in Ecuador. This declaration was prompted by the escape of José Adolfo Macías Villamar, known as 'Fito', the leader of the notorious Los Choneros cartel, which has been a significant player in the country's drug trafficking and organized crime landscape. The situation escalated further following an armed attack on a public television channel, highlighting the growing threat posed by criminal organizations in the region. Noboa's administration faced increasing pressure to address the rampant violence and instability that has plagued Ecuador, particularly in urban areas where cartel influence is most pronounced. The government's response included mobilizing military and police forces to restore order and dismantle criminal networks, a move that underscored the severity of the security crisis in the country. The declaration of internal armed conflict marked a pivotal shift in Ecuador's approach to organized crime, reflecting a broader trend in Latin America where governments are increasingly resorting to militarized responses to combat drug-related violence. The Los Choneros cartel, which has been linked to various violent incidents and territorial disputes, poses a significant challenge to law enforcement agencies. The government's strategy aims not only to recapture escaped criminals but also to disrupt the operational capabilities of such cartels. As the situation develops, the impact of these measures on public safety, human rights, and the overall stability of Ecuador remains to be seen, with many citizens expressing concern over the potential for increased violence and militarization in their communities.