Portuguese arrival and colonization in Cape Verde
| Global Trade | Cultural Heritage |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
3 min read
Portuguese explorers arrived at Cabo Verde in search of a trade route to the East Indies. The islands' strategic location made them a crucial pitstop for ships traveling between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. Upon arrival, the Portuguese established colonies and introduced crops like sugarcane and maize, along with new animals and diseases to the islands. The local Creole population intermingled with the Portuguese, giving rise to a new mixed culture.
The colonization of Cabo Verde led to the transatlantic slave trade, with the islands serving as a hub for the transportation of enslaved individuals to the Americas. This period of colonization also saw the spread of Christianity and Portuguese as the official language. The islands became an important waypoint for ships navigating the Atlantic Ocean, contributing to the growth of a multicultural society.
Today, the legacy of Portuguese colonization is evident in Cabo Verde's language, culture, and cuisine. The islands' unique blend of African and European influences showcases the lasting impact of the arrival of the Portuguese explorers.
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Primary Reference: Cabo Verde | South African History Online

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