Canada formally recognizes State of Palestine, becoming first G7 nation to do so

In April 2025, Canada formally recognized the State of Palestine, becoming the first G7 country to take this step. The announcement, made by Prime Minister Mark Carney, followed months of diplomatic consultations and reflected a broader Canadian push for balanced Middle East peace diplomacy. The recognition was accompanied by a pledge to expand development aid, humanitarian assistance, and diplomatic cooperation with Palestinian authorities, while maintaining Canada’s support for Israel’s security. The government emphasized that the move aimed to advance a two‑state solution, encourage direct negotiations, and strengthen international law and human rights commitments in the region. The decision was met with strong reactions internationally. Palestinian officials welcomed the recognition as historic, describing it as a significant endorsement of Palestinian statehood and sovereignty. In contrast, Israel expressed disappointment, warning the move could strain bilateral relations and complicate Canada’s traditional role as a mediator in the peace process. Domestically, the policy shift sparked debate among Canadian lawmakers and citizens, with supporters praising Canada’s leadership on human rights, while critics warned of potential economic and diplomatic repercussions. The move positions Canada at the forefront of G7 foreign policy initiatives in the Middle East and sets a precedent for other Western nations considering similar recognition.