Governance of Tlatelolco and Itzquauhtzin's Death

Tlatelolco, a significant altepetl in the Valley of Mexico, was governed by a system of leadership known as cuauhtlatoque, which refers to non-dynastic regents with authority similar to that of tlatoque. This governance structure emerged following the defeat of Tlatelolco's last Tlatoani, Moquihuix, by the Triple Alliance. The cuauhtlatoani played a crucial role in maintaining order and governance in Tlatelolco during a period of transition and upheaval. The leadership of Itzquauhtzin marked the final chapter of this governance system, as he was the last individual to hold the title of cuauhtlatoani before the Spanish conquest. His death led to a significant shift in the political landscape of Tlatelolco, as the region faced the challenges posed by the arrival of Spanish forces. The governance of Tlatelolco under Itzquauhtzin was characterized by efforts to maintain the autonomy and cultural identity of the altepetl amidst external pressures. The impact of his leadership and subsequent death was profound, as it signaled the end of traditional governance structures and the beginning of colonial rule, which would reshape the social and political dynamics of the region for centuries to come.