Unionists save the historic "The Rocks" area of Sydney from demolition by introducing "Green Bans".
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: | Updated:
8 min read
In 1973, the historic area of The Rocks in Sydney, Australia, was saved from demolition largely due to the efforts of unionists who implemented "Green Bans." These bans were a form of industrial action that prevented the destruction of environmentally or culturally significant sites, and they played a crucial role in preserving one of Sydney's most iconic neighborhoods.
The Rocks: Historical Significance
The Rocks is one of Sydney's oldest areas, dating back to the early days of European settlement in the late 18th century. Situated on the western side of Sydney Cove, it was the site of the first colonial settlement and developed into a bustling maritime and residential district. The area is known for its narrow, cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and unique character, representing a vital link to Sydney's colonial past.
Threat of Demolition
By the early 1970s, The Rocks faced significant redevelopment pressures. The New South Wales Government and property developers proposed extensive demolition and modernization plans to make way for high-rise office buildings and commercial spaces. These plans threatened to erase the historical and cultural heritage of The Rocks, sparking widespread concern among local residents, historians, and conservationists.
Introduction of Green Bans
The Green Bans were introduced by the Builders Labourers Federation (BLF), led by prominent figures such as Jack Mundey, Joe Owens, and Bob Pringle. The BLF had already gained a reputation for its progressive stance on social and environmental issues. The union believed that their labor should not be used to destroy the environment or cultural heritage, and thus they began to implement Green Bans on sites they deemed important.
The Rocks Green Ban
In response to the proposed redevelopment of The Rocks, local residents and activists sought the support of the BLF. The union agreed to impose a Green Ban on the area in 1973, effectively halting demolition and redevelopment plans. The Green Ban was supported by a coalition of community groups, heritage activists, and ordinary citizens who wanted to preserve The Rocks for future generations.
Impact of the Green Ban
The Green Ban on The Rocks had a significant and lasting impact:
Preservation of Heritage: The ban effectively stopped the proposed demolition, preserving the historic buildings and streetscape of The Rocks. Today, The Rocks is a vibrant precinct that attracts tourists and locals alike, showcasing Sydney's colonial heritage.
Cultural and Social Movement: The success of the Green Bans highlighted the power of collective action and the importance of preserving cultural and environmental heritage. It demonstrated the potential for labor unions to play a role in broader social issues beyond traditional labor disputes.
Increased Awareness and Legislation: The movement brought greater public awareness to the importance of heritage conservation. It also influenced urban planning policies and led to the establishment of more stringent heritage protection laws in New South Wales and across Australia.
Legacy of Activism: The Green Bans, particularly the one on The Rocks, remain a powerful example of how grassroots activism can protect cultural and environmental values. The actions of the BLF and the community set a precedent for future conservation efforts and inspired similar movements around the world.
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Primary Reference: Green Bans Timeline: 1971-74

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