Capital Territory Proclaimed

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Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:  | Updated:
4 min read

In 1911, the Australian Capital Territory was officially proclaimed, marking a significant milestone in Australia's history. The decision to establish the ACT was fueled by the need for a neutral location to serve as the nation's capital, separate from the rivalries between Sydney and Melbourne. The site chosen was in New South Wales, as a compromise between the two major cities. The creation of the ACT had a profound impact on the region, leading to the development of a purpose-built capital city, Canberra. The new city was designed by renowned American architect Walter Burley Griffin, who won an international competition for the task. His visionary plan incorporated geometric shapes, ample green spaces, and a layout that mirrored the surrounding natural landscape. With the establishment of the ACT, the Australian government gained a dedicated administrative center that symbolized the country's unity and independence. Canberra soon became a hub of political activity, housing the Parliament House, High Court, and other key government institutions. Over the years, the city has grown into a vibrant multicultural community, attracting residents and visitors from around the world. The proclamation of the Australian Capital Territory paved the way for the development of a dynamic and culturally rich capital city that continues to play a crucial role in the nation's governance. The decision to create a separate territory for the capital ensured that it would have a distinct identity and purpose, separate from the state governments. Today, the ACT stands as a testament to Australia's democratic values and commitment to progress. #AustralianCapitalTerritory #Canberra #WalterBurleyGriffin #Government #Unity #History
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