Australian Dollar Floating Exchange Rate System
| Economic Reform | Global Trade |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
4 min read
In December 1983, the Australian dollar was floated, ending the fixed exchange rate regime that had been in place since the end of World War II. The decision to float the currency was facilitated by the economic reforms led by the Treasurer Paul Keating and the Reserve Bank Governor Bob Johnston.
The float of the Australian dollar allowed its value to be determined by market forces, rather than being fixed in relation to other currencies. This move aimed to improve the flexibility of the currency, making the Australian economy more capable of responding to global market trends.
The impact of floating the Australian dollar was significant. It led to increased volatility in the currency's value initially, but ultimately allowed for more efficient adjustment to external economic shocks. The floating of the dollar also played a crucial role in boosting Australia's international competitiveness, as it enabled the currency to find its true market value.
With the floating of the Australian dollar, the country's economy became more integrated into the global financial system. This move was a major step towards modernizing Australia's financial sector and aligning it with international standards.
The decision to float the Australian dollar marked a turning point in the country's economic history, setting the stage for a more open and flexible economy. It signaled Australia's readiness to embrace market-driven policies and adapt to the realities of the global economy.
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