Julius Caesar’s Assassination Leads to Augustus’s Rise
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: | Updated:
3 min read
The assassination of Julius Caesar on the Ides of March in 44 BCE marked a pivotal moment in Roman history and in the life of his adopted heir, Octavian. At the time of Caesar's death, Octavian was in Apollonia (modern-day Albania), completing his academic and military training. Upon learning of the shocking event and the contents of Caesar’s will—naming him the principal heir—Octavian immediately set out for Rome. Though young and lacking an established political or military base, his decision to return and claim his inheritance was a bold and defining act of ambition.
Octavian’s arrival in Rome signaled the beginning of a complex and dangerous power struggle. He faced skepticism from many seasoned political players and resistance from Mark Antony, Caesar’s former lieutenant. Yet, Octavian’s careful maneuvering and his ability to rally Caesar’s veterans and supporters began to tilt the balance in his favor. He presented himself as the rightful successor to Caesar’s legacy, positioning his claim not merely as a legal matter but as a continuation of Caesar’s vision for Rome. This critical moment set in motion Octavian’s relentless journey toward supreme power.
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Primary Reference: Augustus

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