Adopted by Julius Caesar in his will; renamed Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (Octavian).
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
3 min read
The assassination of Julius Caesar in 44 BCE sent shockwaves through Rome, but it also marked a turning point in the life of his grand-nephew, Gaius Octavius Thurinus. In Caesar’s will, Octavius was unexpectedly named as his adopted son and primary heir. This adoption was not merely symbolic—it granted Octavius the Caesar name and a legitimate claim to his legacy. From that moment, he took on the name Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, often referred to simply as Octavian, aligning himself with one of the most powerful names in Roman history.
This posthumous adoption instantly elevated Octavian’s status in Roman society and thrust him into the heart of a power struggle. Though just 18 years old at the time, he seized the opportunity with calculated resolve. Octavian leveraged his new identity to rally Caesar’s loyalists, assert his legal inheritance, and begin carving out his own path to authority. The transition from Octavius to Octavian marked the first step in his transformation from a relatively obscure noble youth to the future ruler of the Roman world.
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Primary Reference: Augustus

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