The Isolation of Vichy Forces in French Somaliland and Its Impact on Colonial Administration

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 | Military | Colonial Studies |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: 
3 min read

In June 1940, following the fall of France during World War II, French Somaliland came under the control of the pro-Axis Vichy government. This period marked a significant shift in the region's political landscape, as the Vichy regime aligned itself with Axis powers. The strategic location of French Somaliland, particularly the port city of Djibouti, became crucial during the East African Campaign. British and Commonwealth forces engaged in military operations against Italian troops in neighboring Italian East Africa, leading to a series of border skirmishes that had persisted since the Italian invasion of Ethiopia in the mid-1930s. By 1941, the tide turned as British forces successfully defeated the Italians, isolating the Vichy forces in French Somaliland. The British subsequently blockaded Djibouti City, and in 1942, approximately 4,000 British troops occupied the city, effectively ending Vichy control. Notably, a local battalion from French Somaliland played a role in the Liberation of France in 1944, highlighting the region's contribution to the Allied efforts during the war. #mooflife #mof #MomentOfLife #VichyFrenchRule #FrenchSomaliland #WorldWarIi #EastAfricanCampaign #DjiboutiCity
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