First Election by Secret Ballot

The 1874 Canadian federal election marked a pivotal change in the electoral process by being the first election conducted by secret ballot. This method was introduced to enhance voter privacy and reduce the potential for coercion and intimidation at the polls. Prior to this, voting was typically done publicly, which often led to undue influence from political parties and local power brokers. The implementation of the secret ballot was a significant step towards ensuring a more democratic and fair electoral process, allowing voters to make choices without fear of repercussions. The election saw the Liberal party emerge victorious, securing 62.60% of the total seats in the House of Commons, which amounted to a substantial majority. This victory not only solidified the Liberal party's position in Canadian politics but also demonstrated the effectiveness of the secret ballot in facilitating a more transparent electoral process.