First Canadian Federal Election Overview

The first Canadian federal election marked a pivotal moment in the establishment of Canada's parliamentary democracy. Conducted in 1867, this election was a direct result of the Confederation, which united the provinces of Canada into a single Dominion. The election saw the Liberal-Conservative party, led by John A. Macdonald, emerge victorious, securing 55.5% of the total seats in the House of Commons. This election was notable not only for its outcome but also for the political landscape it shaped. The Anti-Confederates, a group opposing the Confederation, made a significant impact by winning 17 out of 19 seats in Nova Scotia, highlighting regional divisions and dissent regarding the new federal structure. The election was conducted under a system that allowed for public voting, although it was not yet secret, which would later evolve to ensure voter privacy and integrity in the electoral process.