Start of the Anglo-Iraqi War

The Anglo-Iraqi War commenced when British forces at RAF Habbaniya executed preemptive air strikes against Iraqi troops that were besieging the airbase. This military action was a response to the growing tensions in Iraq, particularly following the pro-Axis coup that had taken place in the country. The coup was led by Rashid Ali al-Gaylani, who sought to align Iraq with the Axis powers during World War II, which posed a direct threat to British interests in the region, especially considering Iraq's strategic oil resources and its geographical position. The British government viewed the situation as a necessity to reassert control over Iraq and protect their supply lines to the Middle East and India. The conflict saw British forces quickly mobilizing to counter the Iraqi military, which was supported by German and Italian advisors. The initial air strikes were aimed at crippling Iraqi capabilities and securing RAF Habbaniya. The war lasted for approximately one month, resulting in a decisive British victory. The outcome reinforced British influence in Iraq and led to the reinstatement of the pro-British monarchy. The war also highlighted the complexities of Middle Eastern geopolitics during World War II, as it involved not only local power struggles but also the broader conflict between the Axis and Allied powers. The Anglo-Iraqi War had lasting implications for Iraq's political landscape and its relationship with Britain, setting the stage for future conflicts in the region.