Second Battle of Kharkov begins

The Second Battle of Kharkov was a critical military engagement during World War II, occurring in the eastern Ukraine. The Soviet forces, under the command of Marshal Semyon Timoshenko, launched a significant offensive aimed at recapturing the city of Kharkov from German control. This operation involved two key Soviet formations: Gorodnyanski's 6th Army and Kharitonov's 9th Army. The 9th Army was tasked with the initial assault, focusing on the capture of Krasnograd as its primary objective, while Poltava served as a secondary target. Following the 9th Army's advance, the 6th Army was to provide immediate support to consolidate gains and push further into enemy territory. The strategic importance of Kharkov made this battle a focal point in the Eastern Front, as control over the city would enhance supply lines and operational capabilities for the Soviets.