Pro-Axis Iraqi leader Rashid Ali al-Gaylani flees

Rashid Ali al-Gaylani was a prominent Iraqi political figure known for his pro-Axis stance during World War II. His leadership was marked by a strong nationalist sentiment and a desire to align Iraq with Axis powers, particularly Nazi Germany. Al-Gaylani's government came to power following a coup that sought to expel British influence from Iraq, which had been significant since World War I. His administration was characterized by efforts to strengthen ties with Axis nations, which included seeking military and economic support. However, this alignment was met with resistance from the British, who were determined to maintain control over Iraq due to its strategic oil resources and its position as a gateway to India. As British forces advanced towards Baghdad, the situation for al-Gaylani and his supporters became increasingly precarious. Facing imminent defeat, al-Gaylani, along with key allies such as Amin al-Husseini, made the decision to flee the country. This flight marked a critical turning point in Iraqi politics, as it led to the re-establishment of British authority in Iraq and the eventual return to a more pro-British government. The aftermath of al-Gaylani's departure saw a significant shift in Iraq's political landscape, with long-term implications for its governance and foreign relations.