Philippe Pétain becomes premier of France

Philippe Pétain assumed the role of premier of France following the resignation of Paul Reynaud's government. Pétain, a World War I hero, was known for his conservative views and strong nationalist sentiments. His appointment came during a tumultuous period for France, as the country faced significant military challenges from Nazi Germany. The French military was in retreat, and the government was struggling to maintain order and morale among the populace. Pétain's leadership marked a shift towards a more authoritarian regime, which would later collaborate with the Axis powers. His government focused on stabilizing the situation in France, but it also led to controversial policies that would have lasting impacts on French society and its political landscape. During this time, the French navy was also engaged in military actions, such as the incident involving the French sloop La Curieuse, which successfully forced the Italian submarine Provano to surface and subsequently sank it by ramming. This event highlighted the ongoing naval conflicts in the region and the broader implications of the war on France's military capabilities. The political and military decisions made during Pétain's premiership would shape the course of France's involvement in World War II and its post-war recovery. The collaborationist policies of his government would later be met with resistance and condemnation, leading to a complex legacy that continues to be debated by historians.