Italy issues ultimatum to Greece

The ultimatum issued by Italy to Greece marked a pivotal moment in the escalation of tensions in Europe during the early 20th century. The Italian ambassador delivered the ultimatum to Greek Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas, demanding the right for Italian troops to occupy strategic locations in Greece. Metaxas's firm response, 'So it is war,' signified Greece's refusal to comply with the demands, leading to the commencement of hostilities. Following this exchange, the Italian Royal Army launched an invasion into Greece from its positions in Albania, initiating a conflict that would have significant implications for both nations and the broader European theater. This military action was not only a test of Italy's ambitions under Mussolini but also a challenge to the Axis powers' cohesion, as Adolf Hitler expressed frustration over Italy's unilateral decision to engage Greece without prior consultation. The invasion of Greece by Italian forces was met with unexpected resistance from the Greek military, which successfully repelled the initial attacks. This unexpected outcome not only bolstered Greek morale but also altered the strategic landscape in the Balkans. The conflict drew in German forces, leading to a more extensive military campaign in the region. The Greek resistance against the Italian invasion became a symbol of national pride and resilience, influencing public sentiment across Europe. The events surrounding the ultimatum and subsequent invasion highlighted the fragility of alliances during this period and set the stage for further military engagements in World War II, ultimately impacting the Axis powers' strategies and outcomes in the conflict.