German Forces Enter Estonia from Latvia
| Military | Europe |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: | Updated:
3 min read
The entry of German forces into Estonia from Latvia marked a pivotal moment in the region's military history. Following the Soviet evacuation from Tallinn, the German military, supported by Estonian volunteers, successfully captured the city from Soviet control. This operation resulted in significant casualties, with reports indicating over 12,000 deaths during the evacuation process. Additionally, the conflict led to the sinking of numerous ships in the Gulf of Finland due to minefields laid by both Finnish and German forces. The remaining Soviet troops in Estonia were forced to retreat to the West Estonian archipelago, further diminishing Soviet presence in the area. This shift in control not only altered the military landscape but also had lasting implications for Estonia's political future and its relationship with both Germany and the Soviet Union. The German occupation initiated a series of changes in governance and societal structure, impacting the local population and their response to foreign rule. The involvement of Estonian volunteers alongside German forces also highlighted the complexities of local sentiments during this tumultuous period, as many sought to reclaim autonomy from Soviet dominance.
Primary Reference: German occupation of Estonia during World War II

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